Dyslipidemia is the imbalance of lipids such as cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, (LDL-C), triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein (HDL). This condition can result from diet, tobacco exposure, or genetic and can lead to cardiovascular disease with severe complications.
What is the main cause of dyslipidemia?
Dyslipidemia is classified into primary and secondary dyslipidemia. Primary causes are single or multiple gene mutations that result in either overproduction or defective clearance of triglycerides (TG) and low-density lipoprotein (LDL), or in underproduction or excessive clearance of high-density lipoprotein (HDL).